In Islamic history, Bilad al-Sham has been one of the important centers of both science and politics; this geography, where science, wisdom, and the spirit of resistance were forged, has been the cradle of many ideas and actions that have shaped human history. Damascus, Aleppo, Jerusalem, and their surroundings bear the traces of numerous scholars, thinkers, artists, and mujāhid, leaving indelible marks on the scientific, intellectual, political, and cultural memory of Islamic civilization. In this context, Bilad al-Sham encompasses a scientific and political heritage, a memory of the past, and an ancient tradition that deepens our understanding of today and tomorrow and broadens our horizons.

• A Critical Perspective on Syria’s Performance in the 1967 and 1973 Wars
• Damascus as a Political, Intellectual, and Cultural Center between the Arab League and the Islamic League
• French Colonialism in Syria and Post-Revolution Expectations
• The Impact of Regional and International Dynamics on the Continuity and Collapse of Dictatorship in Syria
• Damascus and Its Interaction with Regional Power Balances
• The Legal and Political Legacy of Bilad al-Sham

Damascus / Syria